Solomon Huwala, also known as Dumeni Solomon “Jesus” Huwala, a former lieutenant general in the Namibian Army, passed away on August 11, 2025, at the age of 89. His death, following a prolonged illness, marks the end of a career that spanned Namibia’s liberation struggle, the formation of its post-independence military, and decades of public debate over his complex legacy.
What Happened
Solomon Huwala’s death has prompted mixed reactions across Namibia and beyond. As a key figure in the struggle for independence, Huwala’s legacy is both celebrated and controversial. His military career began in the pre-independence era of South West Africa, where he became a prominent member of the South West Africa People’s Organization (SWAPO) military wing, the People’s Liberation Army of Namibia (PLAN). His passing closes a chapter on a life that was intertwined with the turbulent history of Namibia’s fight for sovereignty.
Who Was Solomon Huwala
Born in pre-independence South West Africa, Huwala was a leading figure in the armed struggle against South African rule. He rose through the ranks of PLAN and served as its deputy commander before Namibia’s independence in 1990. Huwala was regarded as a strategic figure within PLAN, earning both recognition and notoriety for his role in the conflict.
However, his legacy is marred by allegations related to his oversight of detention camps in Lubango, Angola, where SWAPO opponents and suspected spies were allegedly held and subjected to torture or execution. This earned him the infamous nickname, “The Butcher of Lubango.” While Huwala and SWAPO leadership denied the extent of these allegations, they remained a persistent point of debate in Namibian political and historical discussions.
Background or Timeline
Following Namibia’s independence in 1990, Huwala was appointed as Army Commander within the newly formed Namibian Defence Force (NDF), tasked with unifying former PLAN fighters and members of the South West African Territorial Force (SWATF). His leadership was described as disciplined and uncompromising, reflecting his guerrilla war background.
In 2000, Huwala was promoted to the head of the NDF, succeeding Dimo Hamaambo. Under his leadership, the NDF expanded its professional capacity, participated in regional peacekeeping missions, and modernized its operational framework. Despite these accomplishments, Huwala’s leadership remained divisive, with some praising his military expertise while others pointed to unresolved wartime controversies.
Huwala retired from active service in 2006 after 16 years of senior leadership. In retirement, he largely withdrew from public life but remained a figure of interest in discussions about Namibia’s liberation struggle and the legacy of wartime actions.
Public or Social Media Reaction
The news of Huwala’s passing has sparked both tributes and renewed debate. Former comrades have praised his contributions to Namibia’s independence and the building of the national army. However, human rights activists and survivors of the Lubango detentions have reiterated calls for historical accountability and the need for truth-telling about the abuses that occurred during the war.
Official Statement or What Happens Next
Huwala’s death marks the end of a complicated legacy. His role in Namibia’s independence and the establishment of the national military is significant, yet his association with wartime abuses continues to cast a shadow over his legacy. As Namibia reflects on his contributions and the controversies surrounding his actions, his life story serves as a reminder that the history of liberation movements often involves both heroic sacrifice and enduring moral complexities.
Solomon Huwala’s passing has left behind a contested legacy, reflecting both the triumphs of Namibia’s journey to sovereignty and the unresolved wounds that still demand reconciliation.
This story may be updated with more information as it becomes available.
